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La Machine A Ecrire / Baudot, Jean A. ; Queneau R., 1964

 Item
Identifier: CC-22081-22498

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Scope and Contents

Title page indicates that this is the first collection of free verse created by an electronic computer.Internet translation into English of Preface: Humans have always been attracted to automation. From the beginning of time, humans have invented devices to imitate and surpass human capacities. Most often these machines have reassured humans of some control over the material world.Certainly a sense of domination is elicited when contemplating a machine performing a task previously only possible through labor. We find ourselves stronger and above all conscious of our privileged nature.Technological development of recent decades has taught us to be astonished by the power of machines. We know that machines are work tools. Its with them that we progress.In this domain , computers -- loosely called electronic brains -- play a major role. These utilities have invaded industry. Without them a big part of our scientific, industrial and commercial activities would be instantly paralyzed. In effect, computers, vast manipulators of data and info, can be utilized for executing very varied tasks. They are model students. It is sufficient to show them correctly, only one time, how to execute a task for them to accomplish it at often prodigious speeds. One such machine can learn a multitude of different tasks, and always remembers the particularities of each.The phrases which appear in this volume ["La machine à ecrire mise en marche et programmee par Jean A. Baudot" ] were composed by a computer. The texts are less a literary performance, but more the result of an experience which merits some interest. Composition is considered, without any doubt, as fundamentally human activity, it is therefore troubling to observe a machine functioning without any external intervention writing evocative phrases in a credible style. How can it be possible? It's extremely simple. It is sufficient to teach the machine some grammatical rules, a foundation vocabulary and let it work. We assist then the works of a genuine robot which writes without comprehending what it says because it doesn't know the sense of words. Our goal was to observe how a machine behaves after it has been taught a little grammar and has at its disposal a constrained lexicon (630 words approximately). In order to avoid introducing, consciously or unconsciously, bias taken in the choice of words placed at the disposition of the computer, we decided to extract a manual of French of the simplest level possible. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

Dates

  • Creation: 1964

Extent

0 See container summary (1 soft cover book (96 pages)) ; 20.8 x 14.5 x 1 cm

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Physical Location

shelf alphabetical

Custodial History

The Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry, on loan from Ruth and Marvin A. Sackner and the Sackner Family Partnership.

General

Published: Montreal, Canada : Les Editions du Jour. Inscription: There is a long letter in English from Ruth? to Ron? dated June 24 discussing a radio program and concrete poetry.. Nationality of creator: Quebecois. General: Added by: CONV; updated by: MARVIN.

Repository Details

Part of the The Ruth and Marvin Sackner Archive of Concrete and Visual Poetry Repository

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