Original page from the Clean Sails book. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

Contains a short biography of Chopin and reproductions of five typewriter works. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

According to an article in Life Magazine July 20, 1953, the artist (1912-1973) worked in the 1930s to 1950s as a typist in the Barcelona police department. Coming home to her apartment after work, she sat down at an old Underwood typewriter and made true images from copies of old paintings and photographs using 17 different colored ribbons and a mixture of letters and punctuation marks without requiring brush or pencil retouching. She typed on gesso coated canvas. The vividly colored typewriter pictures were commissioned by Barcelona art patrons. An internet search failed to uncover any of her work in Spanish museums. The individual typewriter characters were often blurred by the varnish finish sprayed on the completed pictures. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

All pieces in this issue were created by Dirk Krecker on a manual typewriter. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The image is created totally with dashes and equal signs in a fan-like configuration. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The image is created totally with dashes and equal signs in a fan-like configuration. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The image is created totally with slashes. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

This work is from John Furnival's scrapbook. It is shaped as an octagon and was folded and pasted into Furnival's book. The typewritings are of a red color. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

This is one of a series of artworks inspired by the work of Bruno Munari. On his web site, White muses, the images are"composed of graphITE, old letters/stamps/diagrams from the Porta Portese flea market, superimposed photos taken in Rome, [Ital.] red wine, [Ital.] coffee & MISC ephemera, grit, fingerprints & physical imPRESSions of Rome [with ADded REflections on Bruno Munari & starLING flight patterns." -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

This is one of a series of artworks inspired by the work of Bruno Munari. On his web site, White muses, the images are"composed of graphITE, old letters/stamps/diagrams from the Porta Portese flea market, superimposed photos taken in Rome, [Ital.] red wine, [Ital.] coffee & MISC ephemera, grit, fingerprints & physical imPRESSions of Rome [with ADded REflections on Bruno Munari & starLING flight patterns." This is subtitled 'Stair of Zion.' -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

This is one of a series of artworks inspired by the work of Bruno Munari. On his web site, White muses, the images are"composed of graphITE, old letters/stamps/diagrams from the Porta Portese flea market, superimposed photos taken in Rome, [Ital.] red wine, [Ital.] coffee & MISC ephemera, grit, fingerprints & physical imPRESSions of Rome [with ADded REflections on Bruno Munari & starLING flight patterns." -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The entire patterned typing and the frame are composed of o's. Four apparent spheres are enclosed by the square. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The square border of this work is formed from typed "6's" and "9's." A circle internal to the border is formed from parallelograms that are typed from slash marks. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

The image is composed of parallelograms made of slashes and dashes with added quotation marks. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.

This typing is created totally with slash marks. -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.